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酒店布草麵料選擇知識

時間:2024-01-08 來源:https://www.dngfsy.com/

1、按不同的加工方法分類

1. Classify according to different processing methods

(1)機織物:由相互垂直排列即橫向和縱向兩(liang) 係統的紗線,在織機上根據一定的規律交織而成的織物。(酒店布草中的被套,床單,台布麵料大多是機織物)。

(1) Machine woven fabric: a fabric made by interweaving yarns arranged perpendicular to each other, i.e. horizontally and vertically, on a loom according to certain rules. The bedding, bed sheets, and tablecloth fabrics in hotel linen are mostly machine woven.

(2)針織物:由紗線編織成圈而形成的織物,分為(wei) 緯編和經編。(如我們(men) 常見的汗衫就是針織物,酒店布草中很少用,少數外窗簾的麵料是針織的)。

(2) Knitted fabric: a fabric formed by weaving yarn into loops, divided into weft knitting and warp knitting. The commonly seen sweatshirts are knitted fabrics, which are rarely used in hotel linens, and a few outer curtain fabrics are knitted.

(3)非織造布:將鬆散的纖維經粘合或縫合而成。目前主要采用粘合和穿刺兩(liang) 種方法。(如酒店布草中的某些洗衣袋,一次性拖鞋都是非織造布)。

(3) Non woven fabric: made by bonding or stitching loose fibers together. Currently, two main methods are used: adhesive and puncture. Some laundry bags and disposable slippers in hotel linen are made of non-woven fabric.

2、按構成織物的紗線原料分類

2. Classification by yarn raw materials that make up the fabric

(1)純紡織物:構成織物的原料都采用同一種纖維,有棉織物、毛織物、絲(si) 織物、滌綸織物等。(酒店布草中的被套,床單,枕套等基本都是純棉織物,也叫全棉織物)。

(1) Pure textile: The raw materials that make up the fabric are all made of the same fiber, including cotton fabric, wool fabric, silk fabric, polyester fabric, etc. The duvet covers, bed sheets, pillowcases, and other items in hotel linen are mostly made of pure cotton fabric, also known as all cotton fabric.

(2)混紡織物:構成織物的原料采用兩(liang) 種或兩(liang) 種以上不同種類的纖維,經混紡而成紗線所製成,有滌粘、滌腈、滌棉等混紡織物。(酒店布草中有些被套,床單,枕套就是滌棉等混紡織物)。

(2) Blended fabric: The raw materials used to make a fabric are two or more different types of fibers, which are blended into yarn. There are blended fabrics such as polyester viscose, polyester nitrile, and polyester cotton. Some of the bedding, bed sheets, and pillowcases in the hotel linen are made of polyester cotton and other blended fabrics.

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(3)混並織物:構成織物的原料采用由兩(liang) 種纖維的單紗,經並合而成股線所製成,有低彈滌綸長絲(si) 和中長混並,也有滌綸短纖和低彈滌綸長絲(si) 混並而成股線等。(酒店中的少數窗簾和裝飾布就是此 類織物)。

(3) Blended fabric: The raw materials used to form the fabric are single yarns made from two types of fibers, which are combined to form a ply. There are low elastic polyester filament and medium length mixed together, as well as polyester short fibers and low elastic polyester filament mixed together to form a ply. A few curtains and decorative fabrics in hotels are of this type.

(4)交織織物:構成織物的兩(liang) 個(ge) 方向係統的原料分別采用不同纖維紗線.(如酒店布草中的多數床裙麵料和床尾巾麵料就是交織織物)。

(4) Interwoven fabric: The two directional systems that make up the fabric are made of different fiber yarns (For example, most bed skirt fabrics and bed napkins in hotel linen are interwoven fabrics).

3、按構成織物原料是否染色分類

3. Classification based on whether the fabric materials are dyed or not

(1)白坯織物:未經漂染的原料經過加工而成織物,絲(si) 織中又稱生貨織物。

(1) White fabric: a fabric made by processing raw materials that have not been bleached or dyed, also known as raw fabric in silk weaving.

(2)色織物:將漂染後的原料或花式線經過加工而成織物,絲(si) 織是又稱熟貨織物。

(2) Colored fabric: a fabric made by processing raw materials or fancy threads after bleaching and dyeing, and silk weaving is also known as finished fabric.

4、按組成機織物的組織結構分為(wei) 平紋、斜紋、緞紋與(yu) 提花組織。

4. According to the organizational structure of woven fabrics, they are divided into plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave.

也稱平紋、斜紋、緞紋與(yu) 提花織物(麵料),酒店中的被套、枕套、床單這三個(ge) 種麵料都很常見,但酒店床單很少采用提花織物。

Also known as plain, twill, satin, and jacquard fabrics, these three types of fabrics are common in hotels: duvet covers, pillowcases, and bed sheets, but jacquard fabrics are rarely used in hotel bed sheets.

5、新穎織物分類

5. Classification of novel fabrics

(1)粘合布:由兩(liang) 塊互相背靠背的布料經粘合而成。(酒店布草一般不用)。

(1) Adhesive fabric: It is made by bonding two pieces of fabric that are back-to-back with each other. Hotel linen is generally not used.

(2)植絨加工布:在布料上布滿短而密的纖維絨毛,具有絲(si) 絨風格,可作衣料和裝飾料。(某些酒店窗簾就是此類織物)。

(2) Flocking processing fabric: The fabric is covered with short and dense fiber fluff, with a velvet style, and can be used as clothing and decorative materials. Some hotel curtains are made of this type of fabric.

(3)泡沫塑料層壓織物:是將泡沫塑料粘附在作底布的機織物或針織物上,大多用作防寒衣料。(酒店一般不用)。

(3) Foamed plastic laminated fabric: Foamed plastic is adhered to the woven fabric or knitted fabric used as the base cloth, mostly used as cold proof clothing. (Generally not used in hotels).

(4)塗層織物:在機織物或針織物的底布上塗以聚氯乙烯(PVC)、氯丁橡膠等而成,具有優(you) 越的防水功能。(如酒店用浴簾)

(4) Coated fabric: It is made by coating the base fabric of woven or knitted fabrics with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chloroprene rubber, etc., and has superior waterproof function. (such as shower curtains used in hotels)