定義(yi) 與(yu) 分類

Definition and Classification

定義(yi) ：酒店布草屬於(yu) 酒店專(zhuan) 業(ye) 用語，是指酒店客房、餐廳等區域使用的各類紡織用品的統稱。

Definition: Hotel linen is a professional term used in hotels, referring to various textile products used in hotel rooms, restaurants, and other areas.

分類

classification

客房布草：包括床單、被套、枕套、床罩、毛毯、床墊保護墊等床品，以及毛巾、浴巾、地巾、方巾等巾類產(chan) 品。

Room linens: including bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, bedspreads, blankets, mattress protection pads and other bedding products, as well as towels, bath towels, floor towels, square towels and other towel products.

餐飲布草：常見的有台布、口布、椅套、餐巾等，用於(yu) 餐廳的餐桌布置和服務。

Catering linens: Common ones include tablecloths, mouth cloths, chair covers, napkins, etc., used for table decoration and service in restaurants.

其他布草：還涵蓋了窗簾、浴簾、沙發套、抱枕套等，用於(yu) 酒店公共區域和客房的裝飾與(yu) 功能性需求。

Other linens: also include curtains, shower curtains, sofa covers, pillow covers, etc., used for decoration and functional needs in hotel public areas and guest rooms.

材質與(yu) 特點

Material and Characteristics

棉質

cotton material

特點：具有柔軟舒適、吸濕性強、透氣性好、親(qin) 膚性佳等優(you) 點，能為(wei) 客人提供良好的使用體(ti) 驗，且耐用性較好，經過多次洗滌仍能保持較好的性能。

Features: It has the advantages of softness, comfort, strong moisture absorption, good breathability, and good skin friendliness, providing customers with a good user experience. It also has good durability and can maintain good performance even after multiple washes.

常見種類：有長絨棉、細絨棉等，長絨棉纖維細長，品質更高，柔軟度和光澤度更好；細絨棉則是較為(wei) 常見的品種，綜合性能良好。

Common types: Long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, etc. Long staple cotton has slender fibers, higher quality, better softness and glossiness; Fine cotton is a common variety with good comprehensive performance.

麻質

Ma Zhi

特點：具有獨特的紋理和質感，給人一種自然、質樸的感覺，吸濕性和透氣性極佳，能快速吸收和散發水分，使皮膚保持幹爽，但相對棉質來說，手感可能稍硬，不夠柔軟。

Features: It has a unique texture and feel, giving a natural and rustic feeling. It has excellent moisture absorption and breathability, and can quickly absorb and dissipate moisture, keeping the skin dry. However, compared to cotton, it may feel slightly hard and not soft enough.

常見種類：有亞(ya) 麻、苧麻等，亞(ya) 麻纖維柔軟，光澤優(you) 美，苧麻纖維強力高，吸濕散濕快。

Common types include flax, ramie, etc. Flax fiber is soft and has a beautiful luster, while ramie fiber has high strength and fast moisture absorption and dissipation.

化纖材質

Chemical fiber material

特點：如聚酯纖維等化纖材質，具有強度高、彈性好、不易縮水變形、易清洗快幹等特點，價(jia) 格相對較低，但透氣性和吸濕性通常不如棉質和麻質，親(qin) 膚性也略差。

Features: Made of synthetic materials such as polyester fibers, which have high strength, good elasticity, are not easily shrunk or deformed, and are easy to clean and dry quickly. The price is relatively low, but the breathability and moisture absorption are usually not as good as cotton and linen, and the skin friendliness is also slightly worse.

常見種類：除聚酯纖維外，還有錦綸、腈綸等，它們(men) 常被用於(yu) 一些對功能性有特殊要求或預算有限的酒店布草中。

Common types: In addition to polyester fibers, there are also nylon, acrylic fibers, etc. They are often used in hotel linens with special functional requirements or limited budgets.

混紡材質

Blended material

特點：將不同材質的纖維混合紡織而成，結合了多種材質的優(you) 點，既能提高布草的性能，又能在一定程度上控製成本。例如，棉滌混紡的布草，既有棉質的柔軟親(qin) 膚，又有聚酯纖維的耐用和易打理。

Features: It is woven by mixing fibers of different materials, combining the advantages of multiple materials, which can not only improve the performance of linen, but also control costs to a certain extent. For example, cotton polyester blended linen combines the softness and skin friendliness of cotton with the durability and ease of care of polyester fibers.

常見種類：常見的有棉麻混紡、棉滌混紡等，不同的混紡比例會(hui) 影響布草的性能和質感。

Common types: Common types include cotton linen blends, cotton polyester blends, etc. Different blending ratioses can affect the performance and texture of the fabric.

品質標準

Quality standards

支數：指紗線的粗細程度，支數越高，紗線越細，織出的麵料就越柔軟、光滑，質感也越好，價(jia) 格通常也更高。一般酒店常用的床單、被套等布草，紗支數在 40 支 - 80 支之間。

Count: Refers to the thickness of the yarn. The higher the count, the finer the yarn, and the softer, smoother, and more textured the fabric woven. The price is usually higher. The commonly used bedding and duvet covers in hotels have a yarn count between 40 and 80.

密度：是指單位麵積內(nei) 紗線的根數，包括經向密度和緯向密度。密度越高，麵料越緊密，耐磨性和耐用性就越好，同時也能提高布草的質感和保暖性能。高支高密的布草通常被認為(wei) 是高品質的象征。

Density: refers to the number of yarns per unit area, including warp density and weft density. The higher the density, the tighter the fabric, the better its wear resistance and durability, while also improving the texture and insulation performance of the linen. Tall and dense linen is often considered a symbol of high quality.

色牢度：反映了布草在洗滌和使用過程中顏色的穩定性。優(you) 質的布草具有良好的色牢度，不易褪色，能保持鮮豔的色澤，給客人留下良好的視覺印象。一般通過專(zhuan) 業(ye) 的染色工藝和質量檢測來保證色牢度。

Color fastness: reflects the stability of the color of linen during washing and use. High quality linen has good color fastness, is not easy to fade, can maintain bright colors, and leave a good visual impression on customers. Generally, color fastness is ensured through professional dyeing processes and quality testing.

縮水率：合格的酒店布草縮水率應控製在一定範圍內(nei) ，一般棉質布草的縮水率在 5% - 8% 左右，經過預縮處理的布草縮水率會(hui) 更低。如果縮水率過大，會(hui) 導致布草尺寸變小、變形，影響使用效果和美觀度。

Shrinkage rate: The shrinkage rate of qualified hotel linens should be controlled within a certain range. Generally, the shrinkage rate of cotton linens is around 5% -8%, and the shrinkage rate of pre shrunk linens will be even lower. If the shrinkage rate is too large, it will cause the size of the fabric to become smaller and deformed, affecting the effectiveness and aesthetics of use.

維護與(yu) 保養(yang)

Maintenance and upkeep

洗滌

wash

選擇合適的洗滌劑：根據布草的材質和汙漬情況，選擇合適的洗滌劑，如針對棉質布草可使用強力去汙的洗滌劑，對於(yu) 含有羊毛等特殊材質的布草則需使用溫和的中性洗滌劑。

Choose the appropriate detergent: Choose the appropriate detergent based on the material and stain condition of the fabric. For example, a strong detergent can be used for cotton fabric, while a mild neutral detergent should be used for fabrics containing special materials such as wool.

控製洗滌溫度和時間：一般來說，棉質布草的洗滌溫度可控製在 40℃ - 60℃，洗滌時間 15 - 30 分鍾左右；化纖材質的布草洗滌溫度不宜過高，30℃ - 40℃為(wei) 宜，洗滌時間 10 - 15 分鍾。

Control washing temperature and time: Generally speaking, the washing temperature of cotton linen can be controlled between 40 ℃ -60 ℃, and the washing time is about 15-30 minutes; The washing temperature for synthetic fabrics should not be too high, preferably between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃, and the washing time should be 10-15 minutes.

注意洗滌方式：盡量采用輕柔洗滌模式，避免強力攪拌和摩擦，防止布草起球、破損。對於(yu) 有特殊汙漬的布草，可先進行局部處理再整體(ti) 洗滌。

Pay attention to the washing method: try to use a gentle washing mode, avoid strong stirring and friction, and prevent the cloth from pilling and being damaged. For fabrics with special stains, local treatment can be carried out first before overall washing.

烘幹與(yu) 晾曬

Drying and air drying

烘幹：烘幹溫度不宜過高，以免損傷(shang) 布草纖維。棉質布草烘幹溫度一般在 50℃ - 60℃，化纖材質的布草烘幹溫度在 40℃ - 50℃。烘幹時間根據布草的數量和濕度適當調整，一般為(wei) 30 - 60 分鍾。

Drying: The drying temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the linen fibers. The drying temperature for cotton linen is generally between 50 ℃ and 60 ℃, while the drying temperature for synthetic linen is between 40 ℃ and 50 ℃. The drying time is adjusted appropriately according to the quantity and humidity of the linen, usually 30-60 minutes.

晾曬：如果選擇自然晾曬，應避免陽光直射，以免導致布草褪色。將布草平整地掛在通風良好的地方，盡量避免擰幹，以免造成布草變形。

Drying: If natural drying is chosen, direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent the fabric from fading. Hang the linen flat in a well ventilated area, avoiding twisting it dry as much as possible to prevent deformation of the linen.

儲(chu) 存

Storage

清潔幹燥：儲(chu) 存前確保布草完全幹燥、清潔，無汙漬和異味，否則容易滋生細菌和黴菌，影響布草的品質。

Clean and dry: Before storage, ensure that the linen is completely dry, clean, and free of stains and odors, otherwise it is easy to breed bacteria and mold, affecting the quality of the linen.

分類存放：將不同種類、規格的布草分類存放，便於(yu) 管理和取用。可以使用貨架或收納箱進行存放，同時在存放處放置防蟲劑，防止蟲蛀。

Classification storage: Classify and store different types and specifications of linen for easy management and retrieval. Shelves or storage boxes can be used for storage, and insect repellents can be placed in the storage area to prevent insect infestation.

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